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The scissors’ simple symmetry — that balanced arrangement which Aristotle called one of the “chief forms of beauty” — is its most impressive quality, a force that has led us, for no logical reason, to adopt the phrase “a pair of scissors.” Huh? The scissors, with their sharpened steel blades, their looped handles for our thumbs and fingers, their central pivot, are one unit: a perfect machine, dependent on leverage. Like the pulley, the scissors seems, after so many centuries, not trump-able under physical law. The one side needs the other, as the one hand needs the other to clap. Benjamin Franklin likened the incompleteness of a solitary scissors blade to the plight of the single man.

We have special scissors for cutting steel or satin, cuticles or cattle hair, for trimming wicks or shaping hats, for making buttonholes. There are scissors designed for left-handers. Any of the models will cut paper and be blunted by rock — as in the child’s game — and no household object, save perhaps the match, yields such a landmark in our young lives. “He’s allowed to use scissors,” whispers the three year old, regarding the older child with awe. We are shown just how to hold them and told never to run with them, and then, sitting at a low table or on a playroom floor, we begin to cut. Then we go on using the scissors — whether as dressmakers or homemakers, artists or chefs, journalists or surgeons or business tycoons — for the rest of our lives.


Origins: By 1500 B.C., the Egyptians were using scissors made of a single piece of metal — a bit like tongs — to cut, among other things, silhouettes as an art form.
Da Vinci Factor: In addition to his multitude of other inventions, Leonardo is also widely credited with dreaming up the modern dual-blade scissors; his notebooks included descriptions of a grinding wheel that would be ideal for sharpening.
Key Development: In 1761, in Sheffield, England, then the pre-eminent seat of cutlery manufacturing, Robert Hinchliffe produced the first scissors made of cast steel. By the 19th century, scissors were popular throughout Europe.
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